Can Video Relay Services (VRS) be used in place of Video Remote Interpreting (VRI) services for live-streamed online courses?

No, VRS and VRI serve different purposes and are not interchangeable. VRS is for phone calls and doesn't provide consistent or prepared interpreters for classroom content, which can disrupt access. VRI is the appropriate service for online classes because it ensures the interpreter is familiar with the setting, can identify speakers, and provides continuity for the deaf student.